Figure 1: In-hospital quality improvement measures for heart failure. SGLT2i: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, ARNI: Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, ACEi: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, eGFR: Estimated glomerular filtration rate, BB: Beta blockers, ARB: Angiotensin II receptor blocker, IV: Intravenous, BP: Blood pressure, AF: Atrial fibrillation, CAD: Coronary artery disease, DM: Diabetes mellitus, HbA1C: Glycated haemoglobin, ICD: implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, CRTD: Cardiac resynchronization therapy, LMWH: low-molecular weight heparin